Green Deal

Sustainability and environment, EU agreement on cutting rules: burdens only for large groups

Agreement between Council and Parliament in the name of simplification. Von der Leyen: 'Savings of up to 4.5 billion without giving up our values'

by Gianluca Di Donfrancesco

La presidente della Commissione Ue, Ursula von der Leyen (AFP)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The European Union is set to revise another piece of its climate regulations and scale back the directive on corporate sustainability reporting, freeing more than 80 per cent of the companies that would have been subject to compliance. Environmental, social and governance requirements, which go under the acronym ESG, will also be revised and relaxed.

"Savings of 4.5 billion"

After the negotiating position expressed last month by the Europarliament, with a vote that split and brought the 'Ursula majority' between popular, socialist and liberal parties to the brink of collapse, the dossier returned to the trialogue (the informal negotiation between the institutions) and on the night of Monday 8 to Tuesday 9 December the representatives of the states and parliament reached a new compromise.

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The agreement on the so-called Omnibus I simplification package, proposed by the Commission in February, reflects the change of course ratified in the Assembly, thanks to the convergence on the most radical amendments between the EPP and the right-wing and extreme right-wing groups (Patriots, Conservatives and Sovereigntists): yet another episode of rethinking, if not outright abjuration, of the Green Deal. And it will certainly not be the last: in the deregulation effort produced by the Commission, there are at least ten other simplification projects coming up in various fields.

Ursula von der Leyen expressed satisfaction: 'I welcome the political agreement on the Omnibus I simplification package. With savings of up to EUR 4.5 billion it will reduce administrative costs, cut red tape and make compliance with sustainability rules easier". For the Commission President, this will make it 'easier to do business in Europe while remaining true to our values'.

US pressure

Step forward or step back, the revision of the directives comes under strong pressure from the United States, with which the fronts of confrontation have only been adding up since Donald Trump took office in the White House. Yet signals of dissatisfaction immediately came from the other side of the Atlantic. Large US giants operating in the Union remain, in fact, subject to extraterritorial regulations. A spokesman for Exxon Mobil stated that this 'is completely unacceptable and the Trump administration has made it clear that this is not a basis for trade talks. We expect a common sense solution in the near future'.

Trump's envoy to the European Union, Andrew Puzder, said in recent days that the zero net emissions and due diligence obligations imposed on oil companies 'make it very difficult' to supply Europe with the energy it needs.

Only large groups

According to the agreement between EU states and parliament, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) will only apply to companies with at least 1,000 employees and an annual turnover of 450 million euro. The rules require the collection and publication of data on greenhouse gas emissions, water used, and the impact of rising temperatures on working conditions.

The Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (SADD), on the other hand, applies to companies with at least 5,000 employees and a turnover of more than 1.5 billion and will no longer require them to draw up climate transition plans.

The agreement in the trialogue comes after a year of negotiations between institutions, investors, companies and civil society. It must now be formally endorsed by the member states in the EU Council, where no major difficulties are expected, and by the European Parliament (next week), where instead the clash between popular, socialist and liberal parties within the majority that has so far supported the Commission could flare up again.

In defence of the agreement, the Danish Minister for Industry, Morten Bodskov, stands up: 'We are not removing green targets, we are making it easier to achieve them. We thought that more complex green legislation would create more green jobs, but this is not the case: on the contrary, it has generated jobs for accounting'.

The League exults: 'For the agreement on simplifications reached in Brussels, the action led by a centre-right majority with Patriots, Populars, Conservatives and Sovereignists was decisive,' reads a note by MEPs Raffaele Stancanelli and Paolo Borchia. 'Precisely on the Omnibus I package, for the first time, the negotiations,' they go on to read, 'were led and completed by a compact political majority, an alternative to the current one, once again laying bare the inadequacy of the Ursula majority.

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