Power grid

Terna launches over 23 billion euro plan: here are the works to be carried out over the next 10 years

The group presents its 10-year planning document. CEO Di Foggia: 'This is how we will ensure a reliable, resilient and sustainable system for the country'

by Celestina Dominelli

La posa di un cavo sottomarino di Terna

3' min read

3' min read

More than 23 billion euros in investments over the next 10 years (10% more than the previous plan): these are the numbers of the 2025-2034 Development Plan that was presented today by Terna's Managing Director, Giuseppina Di Foggia, in the presence of the Minister for the Environment and Energy Security, Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, and the Chairman of Arera (the Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment), Stefano Besseghini. The presentation of the Plan was introduced by the greetings of Terna's Chairman, Igor De Biasio.

What is the development plan

But what is the Development Plan? It is the document that defines the infrastructure interventions on the Italian territory in 10 years. Terna is called upon to prepare it every two years and it is submitted to the Ministry for the Environment and Energy Security for approval, once the opinions of the regions concerned have been acquired and the Authority's assessments have been taken into account.

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Benefits Linked to the New Plan

The interventions contained in the roadmap announced today by Terna will allow for a significant increase in energy exchange capacity between market areas, reaching about 39 gigawatts compared to the current 16 GW, a 22% increase over the previous Plan. The Plan also aims to increase transport capacity with foreign countries by about 40% over current values, considering all the works included in the Plan even beyond the 10-year horizon, thanks to future electricity interconnection projects that will increase the grid's reliability and security.

Di Foggia: this is how we will ensure a reliable, resilient and sustainable system for the country

"The Development Plan presented today responds to the urgent needs that the current context imposes. Investing in the planning, modernisation and digitalisation of the electricity grids is indeed essential in order to cope with the growing demand for energy and the integration of renewable sources," commented the group's CEO, Giuseppina Di Foggia. "With EUR 23 billion over the next ten years, we aim to ensure a reliable, resilient and sustainable system for the country.

Infrastructure ready before 2030

According to the new development plan, by 2030 the energy infrastructures that will enable the country's energy transition will be operational: the Tyrrhenian Link (the 500 kilovolt submarine HVDC link that will unite Sicily with Campania and Sardinia); the Adriatic Link (the HVDC link between Abruzzo and Marche with a thousand megawatts of power along approximately 250 kilometres, 210 of which submarine); the link between Sardinia, Corsica and Tuscany (the Sa.Co.I.3) and the Italy-Tunisia energy bridge (Elmed).

Actions planned by 2034

The document also envisages further infrastructural reinforcements by 2034, including the Milan-Montalto (a direct current power line with a capacity of 2100 MW that will connect Lazio and Lombardy), the Central Link (the reconstruction, on the same route, of the 220 kV power lines between Umbria and Tuscany), the Adriatica backbone (a direct current connection between Foggia and Forlì) and the Montecorvino-Benevento (a new connection between the two areas).

Interconnections with foreign countries

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The 2025-2034 Development Plan also confirms interconnection projects with foreign countries, starting, as mentioned, with Sa.Co.I. 3 and Elmed, but also on track is the project to double the interconnection between Italy and Greece, which will consist of two 250-kilometre-long submarine cables with a capacity of up to 1,000 megawatts and two 50-kilometre-long direct current land cables that will connect the Melendugno landfall in Puglia to the Greek coast. In addition, the Plan includes proposals from other promoters and/or non-transportation concession holders (so-called merchant lines): 11 applications for over 12 GW of capacity are in the consultation phase.

Connection requests

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Terna also takes stock of connection requests, which currently amount to 348 GW for renewable plants and 277 GW for storage. Numbers that far exceed the national requirements identified by the Energy Scenarios shared with Snam and the national objectives. In addition to these, there are also requests for consumer users, starting with data centres: to date there are requests for 30 GW, a figure 24 times higher than in 2021.

Microzone programming

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To manage this large number of connection requests, Terna is proposing a different approach based on defining 76 "micro-zones" so as to effectively model a perimeter within which connection solutions can be studied and quantify the additional capacity that can be integrated. Also with a view to efficient planning, Terna is also working with the authorities on updating the Tica (the integrated text of active connections) so as to make planning and capacity allocation on new infrastructure more efficient.

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