Cybercrime

95 million scam at Fideuram: former chairman duped by WhatsApp messages and a synthetic voice

A sophisticated scam exploited a banker’s digital identity and a lawyer’s fake voice to steal millions: 59 million has been recovered thanks to international cooperation.

Truffe online. Dati digitali compromessi. (Adobe Stock)

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The former chairman of Fideuram, Paolo Molesini, was the victim of a €36 million scam, triggered by a fake WhatsApp message purportedly sent by Intesa banker Carlo Messina.

This was reported today by *Corriere della Sera*, which explained that the affair could have had far worse consequences, as a large proportion of the approximately 95 million that had left the institution’s coffers has been recovered abroad (either independently or in collaboration with the Milan Public Prosecutor’s Office).

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The international fraud dates back to February 2026, when Molesini, then chairman of Fideuram (a subsidiary of Intesa), received – or rather, believed he had received, as he would realise shortly afterwards – a WhatsApp message from Carlo Messina, director of the parent company Banca Intesa.

In the communication, the person purporting to be Messina points out to him the urgency of carrying out, via Fideuram’s treasury department (due to certain practical reasons that would prevent Intesa from handling this on its own), a series of bank transfers designed to ensure that Intesa does not miss out on a financial transaction abroad that is of interest to the bank.

Next, the criminal gang fakes another plausible communication to the chairman of Fideuram: this time, the person phoning him (or, rather, pretending to phone him) is a lawyer from a major international law firm, Paolo Nastasi, managing partner of A&O Shearman Italia, who is entirely uninvolved and unaware of the scam and is used as an intermediary in the deal promoted by the fake Messina.

He is a business lawyer whom Moresini knows, and if the voice sounds exactly like his, it is because the fraudsters have skilfully replicated it using artificial intelligence tools. And so the bank transfers begin, mainly to China and Hong Kong.

However, the alarm was raised and Fideuram activated the international interbank cooperation systems, which enabled a large part of the stolen funds to be recovered.

Thanks to this swift action, a Chinese institution has identified, frozen and subsequently returned to Fideuram 40 million euros, whilst the investigation led by prosecutors Alfonso Serritiello and Barbara Benzi, in collaboration with colleagues in Lisbon under the auspices of Eurojust, uncovered a further 13 million in a bank in Portugal, which was seized before it could vanish into thin air.

All things considered, at least 36 million are still unaccounted for, having ended up in foreign accounts, and at some point converted into cryptocurrencies – a sum that investigators are now trying to trace through letters rogatory sent across the globe before the fraudsters manage to cash in on the bitcoins.

Following this misadventure, however, Molesini – who was not under investigation and was not the subject of any legal proceedings brought by his own institution – announced his resignation as chairman in March ‘for personal reasons’.

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