United Kingdom

The head of the British domestic security agency MI5: new threats from Iran and Russia

The warning issued today by Ken McCallum: ‘We have entered a new era for national security’

by Nicol Degli Innocenti

Aggiungi Il Sole 24 Ore
ai preferiti su Google
 Ken McCallum,  MI5 Credit: Ian Davidson/Alamy Live News Alamy Stock Photo

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The UK faces new threats from Iran and Russia, which are stepping up their hostile activities and targeting new sites such as military installations: this was the warning issued today by Ken McCallum, Director General of MI5, the UK’s domestic security and counter-intelligence agency. “We have entered a new era for national security,” he said.

Threats from hostile states have quadrupled over the last decade, McCallum said in his annual address updating the situation regarding internal security, which is now more precarious than it was during the Cold War.

Loading...

Iran has become “more ambitious” in its hybrid warfare campaigns, and MI5 has arrested more than 50 people over the past year, largely in connection with terrorist plots and attacks on synagogues or other centres or businesses run by British Jews.

The accident at Fairford Air Base

McCallum was unable to provide details of the incident at the military base in Fairford in England two weeks ago, as the investigation is still ongoing, but Prime Minister Andy Burnham confirmed that it is “almost certain” that it was an operation orchestrated by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards.

The British Royal Air Force base was being used by American military aircraft for raids on Iran, but following the incident, the US withdrew all its aircraft from Fairford. Tehran has denied any involvement in the operation, which led to the arrest of five people, all of whom were subsequently released by the police. “Fairford is not an isolated case,” said McCallum. “There have been other cases, not only in the UK but elsewhere in the world.”

The Iranian threat has worsened, but Russia remains “the number one aggressor”, the head of MI5 pointed out, and continues its campaign of assassination attempts, bombings and cyber-attacks that borders on conventional warfare. “It is no coincidence that Russian aggressors are seeking to destabilise other European countries precisely now that their progress in Ukraine is minimal and horribly costly,” said McCallum.

The head of MI5 also confirmed Burnham’s statement that Russia had attempted to interfere in the 2016 Brexit referendum through an anti-EU campaign on social media.

Artificial intelligence: another major risk factor

In addition to the activities of hostile nations, the other major risk factor is artificial intelligence, according to the Director-General of MI5, due to the way terrorists might use it – for example, to create new biological weapons or enhance existing ones. New technologies are “enormously intensifying” the battle over cyber security between allied and hostile nations.

Threats also come from within, McCallum added in his speech, stating that terrorist attacks against Muslims, immigration centres and asylum seekers’ hostels have become more likely due to the radicalisation of anti-Islam far-right extremists in Britain. Young Britons are at risk of being brainwashed, he said, citing examples of 13- and 16-year-olds who were planning firebomb attacks on a Muslim centre.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti