Preserves

Industrial tomatoes: Italy (re)overtakes China, but 2025 campaign underestimated

The year 2025 ended with a production of 5.8 million tonnes of tomatoes, a slight increase over 2024, but about 10% less than had been planned. Italy second only to the United States

by Silvia Marzialetti

(Adobe Stock)

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Despite a production that was slightly below expectations, Italy overtook China and once again became the second largest processor of processing tomatoes, after the United States. The fault (and credit) of the weather conditions, which on the western front brought quality yields to the top, while in China it drastically reduced the quantities destined for the processing market to 4.9 million tonnes: less than half of the previous year's harvest, decimated by the torrential rains that hit the production districts.

In Italy, with 78,695 hectares under cultivation, the 2025 processing year closed with a production of 5.8 million tonnes of tomatoes, a slight increase compared to 2024, but still lower (approximately -10%) than had been planned.

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The shift in the ripening times of raw materials has led to a lengthening of the processing periods," says Marco Serafini, president of Anicav. "Companies, particularly in the Centre-South, have never been able to work at full capacity with a significant loss of economies of scale. In addition, the increases in the price paid for tomatoes, which remains the highest in the world, have created distorting situations in the market, seriously risking putting the sector in crisis," he concludes.

Added to this are the difficulties related to the international economic situation: 'The sector is being put to the test by the often not simple situations of the outlet markets and the US tariff policies,' says Giovanni De Angelis, Anicav's general manager.

Going into the details of the campaign, in the Centre South 2.71 million tonnes were processed (-5.3% compared to 2024), while in the North Basin the final processed amounted to 3.12 million tonnes (+27.6% compared to last year).

The industry had to reckon with a substantial increase in tomato prices compared to what had been budgeted, both in the northern basin - where the high Brix degree led to a positive payment index, causing an increase in the price of the raw material compared to the contracted one - and in the central and southern basin where, due to the difficulties in water supply, particularly in the Foggia area, and distorting behaviour during the procurement of the raw material, the tomato recorded increases of up to 40% compared to the planned average price.

The campaign was also characterised by a worsening of agricultural yields, which recorded the most negative performance in the last five years; an element that weighed especially heavily on whole peeled tomatoes, a characteristic product of Made in Italy, with a reduction in production of over 20%.

Looking abroad, Tomato News - the information organ of the World Processing Tomato Council (Wptc) - called the 2025 marketing year in California, the world's leading producer, with the best harvest since 2023: 10.6 million tonnes (+6% over 2024), "legendary".vThe European Union lost some 590,000 tonnes, with Spain suffering in particular.

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