Trade war

Trump's tariffs cost the same as the bridge over the Strait of Messina. And the WsJ attacks him

European Union at showdown, between suspension of retaliatory measures and the risk of countries moving in short order

epa12154543 A Mercedes-Benz CLA car is produced at the Mercedes-Benz Factory in Rastatt, Germany, 04 June 2025.  EPA/ULI DECK

4' min read

4' min read

Just a few hours after Donald Trump certified the 15% tariffs with his executive order, Europe is starting to reckon and is still divided on the appropriateness of the agreement signed by Ursula von der Leyen. Things might improve once the joint EU-US declaration is finalised. The problem is that it is not known if and when this will happen. And there is a growing fear in Brussels of navigating by sight until September, thus leaving three crucial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, cars and chips in limbo.

Suspended Counterclaims

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The summer break bell was more timely than ever for Ursula von der Leyen. From Monday, the Palais Berlaymont will be working with reduced ranks, among the commissioners in attendance will be Mediterranean delegate Dubravka Suica. Activities, however, will not be interrupted. The Customs Barriers Committee, presumably on Monday, will have to formalise the suspension of the 93 billion counter-tariff list. The decision, within the next 14 days, will have to be ratified in written procedure by the 27 countries. Barring any last-minute changes, the Commission is expected to proceed with a 6-month suspension of the countertariffs and not to shelve them.

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European moods

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And among the European chancelleries there are those who believe that even the freeze is an excessive concession to the US. Suffice it to say that the list includes the 21 billion tariffs that the EU had prepared in response to Trump's 50% tariffs on steel and aluminium. Tariffs that the White House executive order did not eliminate. Negotiations will be tight on exemptions for strategic products. Negotiations on the 15% exemptions should - theoretically - be concluded by 7 August, when Trump's executive order takes effect.

Trump: Il Canada deve pagare una tariffa equa

Discount hunting

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From liquor to aeroplanes, from medical devices to a range of foodstuffs: there are many industries in the Old Continent that are hoping to cash in on a rebate or zeroing of tariffs. "We have to work so that from the general framework of 15% tariffs we then go down to the details. That is where we should defend Italian products tooth and nail," stressed Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaking at the Stati Generali del Meridione in FI. According to an estimate by the Cgia, the application of the 15% tax rate is expected to cause damage to Italy, at least in the short term, of between EUR 14 and 15 billion per year. An amount that, in principle, corresponds to the cost of building the bridge over the Strait of Messina.

The risk for von der Leyen

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But accounts are not only made in Italy. On Monday, German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil will see Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in Washington. On the table, ca va sans dire, will be the dossier on transatlantic trade relations. The risk, for von der Leyen, is that somehow the individual member states will start to move in random order, dissatisfied with the protection guaranteed by the Commission. A risk that increases if one looks at the more than 1.3 trillion (of which 750 billion in the energy sector) that the EU has promised Trump. Many countries do not want subjugation to star-studded LNG. In September, another chapter will also open: that of possible relief. Giorgia Meloni has already evoked them but, in the EU, not many capitals agree. And in Brussels there are those who think it is counterproductive for consumers. It will be up to von der Leyen to quench the ill-feeling. But his autumn, in Brussels they are already certain, will be very hot.

Across the Atlantic, there is no shortage of voices critical of Donald Trump's policies. 'Trump's economy stumbles. The president has implemented his new world order on tariffs, but jobs and growth don't seem to be doing very well': that's the headline of a Wall Street Journal board background that is very harsh on the tycoon's policy.

Wsj attacks Trump, US jobs and GDP struggle with tariffs

"President Trump has imposed his new tariff regime on the world, and the triumphalism is palpable in Maga-land. But it may be best to curb the euphoria, because this week's reports on employment and the economy suggest that the new golden age may take time to arrive,' the newspaper writes, citing the latest data on the slowdown in the labour market - where one of the causes could be the crackdown on labour migrants - and the difficulties in manufacturing.

The Wsj admits that it is hard to say for sure how much of this slowdown in employment and growth is due to Trump's tariffs but, it points out, 'it occurred in the wake of Trump's 2 April tariff shock, his rapid retreat from higher tariffs, and then his threats and haphazard deals with the world. Political uncertainty has certainly affected business hiring and investment. How can you hire or invest if you do not know what the cost of goods will be or which supplier you will be able to buy from at a competitive price?"

In this regard, the newspaper continues, 'Trump's latest wave of tariffs this week did not end the uncertainty. Much of the world will now pay 15 per cent if Trump keeps his agreements. But some of the US's major trading partners - Mexico, Canada, China and India - remain in tariff limbo. Brazil will pay 50%, despite its trade surplus in favour of the US. And what has Switzerland ever done to Trump to deserve 39%? Overcharge a watch?"

According to the Wsj, moreover, 'the increase in tariffs, at Trump's current rates, will approach $360 billion per year. This is one of the largest tax increases in recent history. Republicans have spent decades building their credibility as the anti-tax party, but now they are pandering to Trump's tariffs based on the fiction that only foreigners will pay them. We'll see how that works when prices of goods subject to tariffs rise."

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