International Tariffs

Duties, US-China de-escalation. What will happen in the future?

Agreement on a 90-day moratorium. He Lifeng and Scott Bessent, the two delegation leaders, will continue this process of returning to more reasonable reciprocal tariff levels

by Rita Fatiguso

3' min read

3' min read

The United States and China have agreed on a 90-day moratorium on the application of the new tariff mechanism triggered by the Americans as of 2 April, with a significant reduction of those already in force, the measure of which is to be finalised very soon, by the day after tomorrow, Wednesday 14 May.

The Swiss Turning Point

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Recall that tariffs had jumped to 145% for China and 125% for the US. Now it is He Lifeng and Scott Bessent, the two heads of delegation, who will continue this process of returning to more reasonable reciprocal tariff levels.

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This brings to an end a negotiation that lasted an entire weekend, on a neutral ground, in Switzerland's diplomatic headquarters at the UN and followed by the rest of the world with bated breath.

The solution reached - suspension for three months and new tariff limits relaxed - shows how difficult it is for everyone to endure the global trade blockade between the US and China. Unlike other countries that in the meantime, such as Great Britain, have reached a new agreement with the White House, the tariffs between China and the US were already in place, without any moratorium.

Scheduled De-escalation

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Beginning on 14 May, the day after tomorrow, the parties pledged, the White House communiqué said, to take up the issues in detail, recognising 'the importance of sustainable, long-term and mutually beneficial economic and trade relations....moving forward

in the spirit of mutual openness, continuous communication, cooperation and mutual respect'.

The United States will modify the application of the additional rate of duty on articles from China including articles from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region imposed by Executive Order 14257 of 2 April 2025, suspending 24 percentage points of this rate for an initial period of 90 days, while maintaining the remaining ad valorem rate of 10 per cent, and the elimination of the additional duty rates as modified for the worse by Executive Order 14259 of 8 April 2025 and Executive Order 14266 of 9 April 2025.

The new tariffs

Beijing will accordingly modify the application of the additional rate of duty on articles of the United States set forth in State Council Customs Tariff Commission Announcement No. 4 of 2025 by suspending 24 percentage points of such rate for an initial period of 90 days, while maintaining the remaining additional rate of 10% on such articles, and the elimination of the modified additional rates of duty on such articles imposed by State Council Customs Tariff Commission Announcement No. 5 of 2025 and by State Council Customs Tariff Commission Announcement No. 6 of 2025; and undertakes to take all necessary administrative steps to suspend or remove the non-tariff countermeasures taken against the United States as of 2 April 2025.

The near future

After taking the above measures, the parties will establish a mechanism to continue discussions on economic and trade relations. The representative of the Chinese side for these discussions will be He Lifeng, Vice Premier of the State Council, and the representatives of the US side will be Scott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury, and Jamieson Greer, US Trade Representative.

These discussions, reads the official communiqué, may be conducted alternatively in China and the United States, or in a third country if the parties agree. If necessary, the two sides may conduct consultations at the working level on relevant economic and trade issues.

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