Trade war

US duties, 5 questions and 5 answers on what Italy can do

The Italian government seeks solutions to counter US duties and protect affected sectors. The proposals and ongoing actions.

by Andrea Marini

Foto IPP/Chris Kleponis/CNP via ZUMA Press Wire Washington 02/04/2025 nella foto il tabellone con le "tariffe reciproche"  mostrata dal presidente degli USA Donald Trump

3' min read

3' min read

The Italian government is considering measures to protect companies affected by the US duties. It is talking to companies and production categories to find effective solutions. Sectors such as wine production, motorbikes and jewellery are particularly at risk. But what can the Italian government do to react to the US duties? Does it have margins of autonomy to deal with Trump? Which sectors will be most affected? These are some of the questions we try to answer here.

can Italy negotiate with the US?

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Italy 'cannot negotiate' on duties directly with Washington, because trade policy is the competence of the European Commission, recalled Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani. "You cannot negotiate with the United States," replied the former European Commissioner and former President of the Eurochamber, "because the competence of international trade lies with the European Commission, so it is Commissioner Maros Sefcovic, who listens to us and deals with us. Then, we can do other things,' he adds.

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Il ministro degli Esteri Antonio Tajanu. ANSA/GIUSEPPE LAMI

What can the government do autonomously?

At the moment, the Italian government can do little on its own. "We are waiting to see how the confrontation with the US goes, without taking anything for granted,' said the Minister for Business and Italian Adolfo Urso, interviewed by Il Sole24Ore. 'Possible measures can only be assessed in the light of real data that we do not yet have today and will have to take into account the equally and perhaps even more serious consequences of any European countermeasures. In any case, on Tuesday we will begin discussions with the companies', to hear their proposals as well, to define what can be put in place to be truly effective. But I would like to stress,' he specified, 'that any compensatory measures in favour of the sectors most affected must be European because, otherwise, to the division of the West threatened by the duties we would end up responding with the division of Europe'.

Adolfo Urso, ministro delle Imprese e del Made in Italy. ANSA/RICCARDO ANTIMIANI

What can the government demand from the EU?

Foreign Minister Tajani handed Commissioner Sefcovic 'a list of Italian products on which action must be taken so that they can be protected' in the negotiations that will take place within the European Union ahead of Monday's Council decision in Luxembourg. Tajani mentioned, among others, wine production, motorbikes, jewellery and precious stones sectors

Un momento di una degustazione di vino rosso. ANSA/ DANIEL DAL ZENNARO

Which sectors of Italian manufacturing are most affected?

The Study Centre of Confindustria presented the report on economic forecasts for 2025 and 2026. The analysis sees the expectation for growth in Italy slowing to +0.6% of GDP in 2025 and accelerating to +1% in 2026, but warns that it could be even worse: with an escalation of the war on duties it would stop at +0.2% this year and +0.6% next.

The companies most at risk, according to Istat, are 3,300, vake to say the companies that are 'vulnerable' compared to the US. They mainly sell pharmaceuticals, mechanical products such as turbojets and turboprops, jewellery, food, wine, oil and furniture. However, medicines (although it will have to be understood which ones and until when) should remain outside the first round of duties

Forme di parmigiano reggiano in una foto d'archivio. ANSA

The government is studying a decree for companies?

At the moment the government has a very cautious attitude. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on duties said that it is 'still too early to quantify the effect. Panic and scaremongering can cause far greater damage than those strictly related to duties'. Before talking about a possible decree to support companies, the prime minister asked the two deputy prime ministers Salvini and Tajani, the ministers of the Economy, Industry, Agriculture, and European Policies, to meet on Monday afternoon and 'to bring each for their own competence a study on the impact that this situation can have on our economy'.

The government working group on tariffs 'will also meet with the representatives of the production categories, who have been convened at Palazzo Chigi for Tuesday 8 April. We will also discuss with them in order to find the best solutions,' the premier said.

IL PRESIDENTE DEL CONSIGLIO GIORGIA MELONI

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