The car crisis

Volkswagen is targeting the 35-hour working week to cut labour costs

The group, which is planning tens of thousands of redundancies and is threatening to close four plants in Germany, has terminated almost all its works agreements. The trade union is prepared for a confrontation. Mercedes also wants to extend the working week.

Lo stemma della Volkswagen, sul tetto dello stabilimento di Wolfsburg (EPA) EPA

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

The dispute over labour costs at Volkswagen and in the German car industry has flared up again. Last week, the IG Metall trade union called for 5 per cent pay rises across the entire metalworking and electrical industry, as a starting point for the forthcoming collective agreement negotiations, which will affect 3.7 million workers.

The response from the Wolfsburg-based group, which has already planned tens of thousands of redundancies, is to terminate almost all its company agreements, including the one governing the working hours of its more than 100,000 employees in Germany. And the chief executive, Oliver Blume, is targeting the 35-hour week.

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Head-to-head

Once again, the gulf between the two sides suggests a head-on clash is on the cards. IG Metall, which has just been forced to accept a drastic restructuring plan, is vowing to put up a fight.

The chief negotiator, Thorsten Gröger, described the company’s decision as a further ‘attempt to dip into workers’ pockets’. The chair of the works council, Daniela Cavallo, pointed out the concessions already accepted by staff in 2024 and warned that they would not go any further, even if it meant a confrontation.

According to the workers’ representatives, ten of the 13 existing agreements are set to be terminated, including provisions on supplementary pay and allowances under the collective agreement, training provisions and the framework agreement – the one that governs working hours and overtime. They will cease to have effect from the end of 2026.

The employment guarantee, however, negotiated as part of the 2024 agreement – the one that provided for the loss of 50,000 jobs (35,000 in Germany) and, in return, froze redundancies on business grounds until 2030 – would not have been affected. According to the trade union’s interpretation, this agreement is non-negotiable.

35 hours in the spotlight

The restructuring plan put forward by the chief executive, Oliver Blume – which adds a further 50,000 to 60,000 redundancies to those already underway – also includes the possibility of closing four plants in Germany. However, this issue will be dealt with separately, as part of the compromise that enabled the CEO to secure the Supervisory Board’s approval for his plan during a dramatic meeting in early September.

The crisis in the German car (and industrial) sector, caught between the transition to electric vehicles and competition from China, is prompting companies to attack, one by one, all the cornerstones of labour regulations, including the 35-hour working week. Blume stated that, to reduce costs, measures could include cutting holiday entitlement or increasing weekly working hours, whilst maintaining the same salary.

Before Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz had already initiated negotiations, asking for the working week to be increased to 38–40 hours. In this case too, the group threatened to close some plants should the request be refused. IG Metall immediately dug its heels in: “For us, this would be a powerful lever for mobilisation,” warned its president, Christiane Benner.

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