Vinitaly

Labels on wine bottles, a soft reform from the EU

QR codes and pictograms under consideration by the EU Parliament should avoid the alarmist signs introduced in Ireland that do not distinguish between abuse and moderate consumption

by Giorgio dell'Orefice

Qr code obbligatorio sulle etichette del vino

3' min read

3' min read

A pictogram will save us. In the past few days, the EU Agriculture Commissioner has presented his 'wine package', which now has to be scrutinised by the EU Parliament and the Council of Ministers.

The measure has introduced some important simplifications in the sector's regulations, clarifying a key principle: anti-crisis measures to contain production (from the 'scrapping' of vineyards or uprooting to the distillation of surpluses) can be adopted by Member States but must be financed only with national resources, while Brussels will continue to support (within the framework of the CMO wine) actions to foster the competitiveness of companies in the sector: from the restructuring of vineyards to investments in wineries and promotion on foreign markets.

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The latter is a measure that is increasingly strategic and, precisely for this reason, will be able to benefit from some important flexibility introduced by Brussels.
In particular, for these measures the percentage of Community co-financing will rise from the current 40%, with differentiated percentages according to the different types of intervention, and will reach up to 80% of the investment in the case of actions carried out in the vineyard and in the cellar to combat climate change.

But that is not all. The new regulation has also introduced some more detailed definitions regarding the segment of dealcoholised wines (zero alcohol or low alcohol), a new slice of supply that looks very promising in particular on some markets and whose production Brussels had already authorised in Europe with a 2017 regulation.

But - above all - the new EU measure has dictated new labelling rules including the QR Code tool. "This is a very important innovation, the real scope of which has not yet been grasped," they explain in Brussels. "Firstly, it has been clarified that it will not be possible to add new terms to the mandatory information on the label. And that, therefore, these additional elements should be referred to the QR Code. The first advantage is that this avoids the introduction of new terms that would then have to be translated into all EU languages. But above all, we are exploring all the new possibilities that will be provided by this tool'.

In the background remains the subject of the anti-alcohol offensive, which in recent months has prompted Ireland to pass a law (due to come into force in 2026) under which health warnings will be introduced on wine bottle labels. According to the Irish law, 'injurious to health' will have to be written on wine labels in the same way as on cigarette packets.

"The basic idea on which we are working," explain the EU Commission offices, "is that, given the current difficult market scenario with possible new restrictions on non-EU trade, we should at least avoid introducing new obstacles that could also penalise the domestic market and consumption. And the Irish law may penalise not only wine but all products containing alcohol including Irish beer and whiskey'.

In this sense, the new QR Code offers an interesting way forward. Paolo De Castro, who spoke about this in Rome with the EU Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, Christophe Hansen, explains: "The new labelling rules allow pictograms to be included on the label to highlight the risks linked to alcohol consumption for certain categories of consumers such as pregnant women, minors or drivers. The second step will then be to negotiate with the Irish authorities to explain how their information needs can be met with the use of pictograms on the label and refer for further details to the QR Code'.

"In this way," concludes Commissioner Hansen, "we confirm that we can achieve the withdrawal of the Irish law which, by introducing health warnings and treating wine in the same way as cigarettes, risks penalising domestic consumption and, above all, would not allow any progress to be made on the distinction between moderate consumption of alcoholic products and abuse, which is the real core of the problem".

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