The summit

Xi Jinping promotes a new global order at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit

Xi Jinping announced at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in China his desire to transform the organisation into a global benchmark alternative to US hegemony, promoting a multipolar world and inclusive globalisation. He also announced investments and loans to strengthen the bloc of member countries

Il presidente russo, Vladimir Putin, il premier indiano, Narendra Modi, e il presidente cinese Xi Jinping  Associated Press/LaPresse

3' min read

3' min read

From our correspondent

NEW DELHI - Chinese President Xi Jinping has announced that China will work with all member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to turn it into a reference point for the Global South and - in effect - lay the foundations for a new global order alternative to the American one.

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"We must support an egalitarian and orderly transition to a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalisation, as well as promote the emergence of a fairer and more equitable system of global governance," Xi said as he opened the proceedings of the ongoing Sco summit in Tianjin, China. In the host's plans, economic cooperation will play a central role. "We must take advantage of the gigantic scale of our markets to smoothen trade and investment," Xi explained, urging the bloc to strengthen cooperation in areas such as energy, infrastructure, science, technology and artificial intelligence.

The attack on the United States

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While not mentioning the United States, the Chinese president also criticised 'hegemonism and the politics of force' that mark 'a world of turbulence and change'. Xi called on the leaders present, including Russia's Vladimir Putin and India's Narendra Modi, to choose "fairness and justice" against "the Cold War mentality". No later than Sunday, UN Secretary General António Guterres declared that China plays a 'fundamental' role in supporting global multilateralism. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi echoed him from the summit on Monday, calling the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, or SCO, 'a beacon of multilateralism'.

The SCO has almost doubled its membership since it was founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. India, Pakistan and Iran joined later. Including observers and partners, the number of countries involved in various capacities comes to 26, with some - including Myanmar and Turkey - aspiring to full membership.

Xi, Modi e Putin provano a creare un nuovo patto globale

Photogallery14 foto

Confirming the growing solidity of the relations linking the capitals of the so-called South of the World, the summit's opening ceremony was also attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders from Central Asia, the Middle East, South Asia and South East Asia, including Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The Sco summit in Tianjin, the most well-attended since the organisation's inception, could mark a qualitative leap in the political weight of a forum that in the past has often been weighed down by mutual mistrust between some member states, India, China and Pakistan in particular.

It was precisely India and China that took the opportunity of the summit to mend their relations after the 2020 border clashes had plunged them to their lowest level in several years. Modi and Xi agreed on Sunday that they should be partners, not rivals, and discussed ways to strengthen trade ties between Beijing and New Delhi amid the global uncertainty generated by US tariffs.

Cina, Xi Jinping accoglie Putin e altri leader a Tianjin per il vertice SCO

Beijing opens its wallet

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Xi also stated that China will increase investment and loans to partners, outlining a plan to strengthen the bloc of countries that depend on China and Russia for their security and increase Beijing's global influence.

This year, China will provide 2 billion yuan ($275 million) in grants to SCO member states and provide another 10 billion yuan ($1.375 billion) in loans to an interbank consortium over the next three years. "We must make the cooperation cake bigger and make full use of each country's strengths so that we can fulfil our responsibility for peace, stability, development and prosperity in the region," Xi explained to the leaders gathered in Tianjin.

While the US government increasingly obstructs the arrival of foreign students and researchers on its university campuses, the Chinese leader announced that Beijing would 'support the participation of 10,000 students' in its own vocational training plan, as well as a series of projects in member countries. Proving once again that he believes in that soft power that Trump's America has repudiated as a waste of resources.

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