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Young Factor Europe: six countries learn about finance

The new edition was presented to an audience of 600 students. The programme features 50 key terms. Lagarde (ECB): “Thank you to the Observatory for its work on economic and financial literacy.”

Da sinistra il presidente dell’Osservatorio for Independent Thinking, Andrea Ceccherini e la presidente della Bce, Christine Lagarde

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Understanding economics and finance to shape your future. Young Factor Europe brings economic and financial education to secondary schools in six countries, with a free platform and a programme based on 50 key terms. Andrea Ceccherini, founder and president of Osservatorio for Independent Thinking, presented the new edition in Milan in the presence of ECB President Christine Lagarde and 600 students.

Ceccherini: ‘An exercise in participating in democratic life’

The stakes go beyond simply managing one’s savings: ‘Studying finance and economics,’ explains Ceccherini, ‘is now essential for participating fully in democracy’. Economic and financial literacy, commented the ECB President, is “an issue that is particularly close to my heart and which I consider an essential component of freedom: in particular for women, understanding financial instruments and possessing the necessary skills to manage one’s own resources means being able to make independent choices and decide one’s own future’. Hence her ‘thanks’ to the Observatory for the initiative’s great civic value and ‘for the work it is doing’.

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The Fifty Words

The project is at an advanced pilot stage in Italia, Germany and Spain, and has been launched in France, the Netherlands and Portugal. In Italia, the project is supported by Intesa Sanpaolo and UniCredit, and Crédit Agricole Italia will also be joining them.

At the heart of the programme are 50 words, explained and illustrated, which are covered over five years: tests to assess knowledge, video lessons, current affairs, masterclasses led by central bank governors and practical activities. Teachers and students have access to articles from the Financial Times, The Economist, the Wall Street Journal and Sole 24 Ore via the Doubt and Debate.

Lagarde: ‘Financial matters are still poorly understood’

Just how necessary this ‘financial literacy’ is is highlighted by Lagarde herself when speaking to students in Milan: in Europe, she observes, ‘50 per cent of citizens have a very limited understanding of financial matters. Some people struggle to tell the difference between a fixed and a variable rate’. These gaps affect people’s ability to assess an offer, manage their own finances and make informed decisions.

But understanding the economy also means learning how to protect oneself. Lagarde cites fake videos that exploit the faces of central bankers to promise miraculous returns. Convincing images and voices can lend credibility to fraudulent investments: social media and artificial intelligence make it possible to distort facts, figures and reality.

Critical thinking

Training oneself to be sceptical helps to recognise deception before it turns into a loss. And this is the added value that the Osservatorio for Independent Thinking aims to bring through all its projects. ‘The “Doubt and Debate” project,’ emphasises Lagarde, ‘is of fundamental importance because it promotes critical thinking, the ability to question information and the exchange of differing opinions. In a world where social media and artificial intelligence can distort facts and reality, educating people to be sceptical is essential for learning to recognise misleading content and developing greater awareness. It is equally important to create safe spaces where everyone, especially young people, can freely express their ideas without fear.”

These considerations also clearly highlight the link between financial education and critical thinking. Ceccherini emphasises the need to involve young people in the discussions that matter and in the future of the European community. Understanding economic decisions requires tackling their complexity, moving ‘from emotion to reason’.

Comparing different sources and opinions thus becomes part of a citizen’s education. ‘Economics,’ remarks Ceccherini, ‘is the most widely spoken language in the world. And economic and financial education teaches the alphabet and grammar of this language. A language which, through ‘Young Factor Europe’, we want to make increasingly familiar to young Europeans, so that they can understand world affairs and correctly interpret the events of our time. It must be clear, in fact, that for us at the Osservatorio for Independent Thinking, studying finance and economics is today an essential step towards participating fully in democracy.”

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