Leone in Camerun, l’appello contro i «capricci di ricchi» e il nodo della crisi anglofona
dal nostro corrispondente Alberto Magnani
The last Budget Law was supposed to include a measure that envisaged a State contribution to the start-up of pension funds for the newly born. The measure ran aground in the absence of adequate economic coverage in the manoeuvre, but in a country characterised by a rapidly ageing population and a widespread savings propensity that is not always oriented towards the long term, the entry of young people and families into retirement planning remains a strategic issue.
Especially since young people are not only the most penalised by the current public pension system, based exclusively on contributory calculation, but also those who would most benefit from the capitalisation of interest over several years and - from a fiscal point of view - from lower taxation on liquidation.
According to the latest Covip report, 'out of the flow of new enrolments over the last five years, young individuals out of the total number of 'other enrolled members' reach high percentages: 65.5% (about 170,000 people) were under 25 years of age at the time of enrolment'. At the moment, however, for minors everything is left to the family's decision to open a social security position for their children who are tax dependent, with a view to later feeding them with autonomous payments once they enter the world of work.
Insurance companies have thus moved to anticipate the timing of politics with a series of initiatives.
Generali, for example, offers the possibility of activating dedicated pension paths for younger people, allowing parents to start building up a pension supplement for their children right away. Generali Italia's individual pension plan called GenerAzione Previdente fits into this framework. "The solution," explains Giancarlo Bosser, chief life officer of Generali Italia, "allows the opening of positions even at birth or for young people and tax-dependent individuals, with payments that can be modulated over time and investment paths differentiated according to time horizon. Particular attention is paid to young people under 40, for whom there is a dedicated initiative that eliminates loading costs for the first two years, providing an incentive for an early start on a pension path". GenerAzione Previdente also integrates Life Cycle logic, which progressively adjusts the risk profile depending on age and the years remaining until retirement, and makes it possible to flank the accumulation path with optional insurance coverage to protect the pension project in the event of unforeseen events. Finally, the orientation towards sustainable investments responds to the growing sensitivity of the new generations to ESG issues. 'These are solutions that are showing a good take-up rate among the young and very young,' adds Bosser.
Intesa Sanpaolo Assicurazioni's supplementary pension products currently on placement can be subscribed from birth (contributions can be made by a third party on behalf of the minor) and provide specific benefits for young people.