Market Day

Stock exchanges, Black Friday. Wall Street closes sharply lower due to tariffs and US jobs. Milan (-2.5%) knocked out by banks

As of 7 August, tougher tariffs for dozens of US trading partners. For Europe 15% confirmed while Canada fails to reach agreement. Euro strengthens against the dollar after employment data

La Borsa, gli indici del 1 agosto 2025

3' min read

3' min read

(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor) - Black Friday for the European stock markets, which close the last session of the week in heavy decline. The stock markets reacted to the new tariffs announced overnight by US President Donald Trump. The tycoon threatened, from 7 August, tariffs from 10% to 41% for dozens of countries, confirmed 15% tariffs for the EU, while Canada - which failed to reach an agreement with Washington - will pay a 35% tariff on its goods. Also weighing down the already nervous climate was the below-expected US jobs data, which also fuelled selling on Wall Street.

Thus, Milan's FTSE MIB ends on a downward trend, falling below the psychological threshold of 40,000 points.

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Le Borse oggi, 1 agosto 2025

73 thousand new US jobs in July, below estimates. Unemployment rises

Lower-than-estimated July employment report in the US. Last month, 73,000 jobs (excluding the agricultural sector) were created compared to the previous month, whereas analysts had expected an increase of 100,000 jobs. This was the 55th consecutive month with a positive count. The unemployment rate rose from 4.1 % to 4.2 %, in line with expectations.

Wall Street closes lower, market reckons with new wave of tariffs

Wall Street closed sharply lower due to tariffs and US employment data. The Dow Jones dropped 1.23 per cent to 43,588.58 points. The Nasdaq lost 2.24 per cent to 20,650.13 points and the S&P 500 dropped 1.60 per cent to 6,238.01 points. Meanwhile, the market reckons with a series of tariffs increases imposed on dozens of countries. On Thursday, President Donald Trump announced thetariff regimes for countries that have not yet reached a trade agreement with Washington before the 1 August deadline. The taxes range from 10% to 50%, as Trump seeks to reshape the global trade landscape and has included key US trading partners such as India and Taiwan. A 35% tariff on Canada goes into effect today, but the implementation of all other tariffs will be delayed by seven days, paving the way for further negotiations. Investors fear thatthe tariffs could reignite inflationary pressure and delay interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Since taking office, Trump has repeatedly attacked Fed Chairman Jerome Powell for not cutting rates, but Powell remains cautious in view of the possible impact of tariffs on prices and employment.

Meanwhile, the earnings season continues after the tech giants Apple and Amazon released their results on Thursday at the close of the markets. In detail, the e-commerce giant disappointed expectations on the growth of its cloud computing division, while the Cupertino-based company reported higher-than-estimated profits.

Campari shines at Piazza Affari, banks heavy

The Milanese stock market was weighed down mainly by selling on banking stocks, with Intesa Sanpaolo and Finecobank leading the declines. The latter also suffered from negative first-half results, which saw revenues fall 2.1% to EUR 644.4m and net profit drop 0.8% to EUR 317.8m. On the positive side, Davide Campari returned to its highest level since last October. Rewarding the stock are the first-half accounts, which saw a recovery in margins. The quarterly report, on the other hand, did not help Pirelli & C, which on the eve of the event presented numbers in line with expectations, but the knot tied to governance remains.

Outside the main basket, Safilo Group rallied on the back of better-than-estimated numbers.

Euro strengthens after US jobs fall below expectations, oil down

On the currency side, the euro ran again after the disappointing US labour data: the single currency, which had traded at $1.1394, was trading at $1.1545 ($1.1447 at the close yesterday). The euro/yen exchange rate was instead at 170.96 (from 172.18), while the greenback was worth 148.13 yen (from 150.44). Bitcoin fell to $114.775 (-1.5%). On the energy front, oil fell with Brent at $69.71 a barrel (-2.78%) and Wti at $67.48 (-2.57%). Gas contracts also fell, to EUR 33.9 per megawatt hour (-3.9%) on the Amsterdam Ttf.

I mercati a metà seduta

Spread closes up at 86 points, yield stable at 3.53%

The negative reaction of the stock exchanges to the disappointing US data on employment and manufacturing activity, published in the afternoon, made the prices of government bonds considered the safest recover in the afternoon, bringing yields, which move in the opposite direction to prices, back to the levels of Thursday's closing. Thus the benchmark ten-year Btp, maturity 1 October 2035, traded on the Mts platform, closed trading at 3.53%, in line with the previous closing. During the course of the day, after opening at 3.57%, the yield on the Italian 10-year bond also temporarily fell below 3.50%. The spread with the Bund of the same maturity closed at 86 points from 84 points on Thursday.

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