Beach concessions

Assobalneari: re-establish a technical table to map state resources

Assobalneari Italia-Federturismo Confindustria asks the government and the president of the Conference of Regions for the extension of concessions

by Patrizia Maciocchi

GioR - stock.adobe.com

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

Thenational technical roundtable on the mapping of themaritime state property resource, lakes and rivers included, must be re-established as soon as possible, for the adoption of a technical extension of concessions for the correct application of Article 12 of the Bolkestein Directive. This is to avoid procedures potentially based on an incomplete preliminary framework and to allow an objective verification of the real availability of resources.

Assobalneari Italia believes, in fact, that the issue of the scarcity of the resource represents the central legal premise of the entire European discipline and must be addressed through complete, verifiable and territorially consistent data.

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The request to the Government

This is the request thatAssobalneari Italia-Federturismo Confindustria makes to the government and the president of the Conference of Regions. "The Technical Table set up at the Presidency of the Council of Ministers," reads the letter, "with the involvement of numerous ministries, had started a preliminary activity aimed at verifying the actual availability of the Italian state property resource, producing data that highlighted the absence of a generalised and uniform scarcity of national coastlines. This preliminary activity, however, appears to have focused mainly on the sea coasts, without developing an organic and systematic acquisition of data on lake and river state-owned areas involved in tourism and bathing activities'.

"In numerous Italian territories, in fact, bathing activities," it is explained, "are also permanently developed along lakes and rivers, with the presence of perfectly organised and structured establishments, completely analogous to those operating along sea coasts. Situations of this kind are present not only in the main Italian lakes, such as Lake Garda, Lake Maggiore, Lake Como, Lake Orta and Lake Iseo, but also in numerous minor territorial realities strongly devoted to seaside tourism. It follows that a truly complete assessment of the possible scarcity of natural resources cannot disregard the consideration of lake and river areas as well'.

"The Court of Justice of the European Union itself," he recalls, "in its judgment of 20 April 2023, case C-348/22 (Comune di Ginosa), clarified that it is up to the Member States to determine the criteria applicable to assessing the scarcity of natural resources and that the relative verification must be carried out on the basis of concrete data and not abstract or generalised presumptions. Similarly, the Court of Justice of the European Union, in joined judgments C-458/14 and C-67/15 (Promoimpresa), expressly stated that Article 12 of the Directive only applies "where the number of authorisations available is limited because of the scarcity of natural resources. It follows that the necessary legal prerequisite for the possible initiation of public procedures is precisely the prior concrete verification of the possible scarcity of the available natural resource'.

The Council of State's Plenary Council Judgment

Assobalneari points out how particularly delicate, from an institutional and legal point of view, is the statement contained in sentence no. 17/2021 of the Plenary Meeting of the Council of State, in which the scarcity of the maritime State resource is substantially assumed. An assertion that does not appear to be based on a specific national technical enquiry nor on an organic reconnaissance activity of the actual availability of the Italian State property resource.

For the president of Assobalneari Italia Fabrizio Licordari it is necessary 'the re-establishment by law of the National Technical Table for the completion of mapping through the organic inclusion of lake and river areas; the involvement of the Regions affected by the phenomenon of lake and river concessions, including in particular Lombardy, Piedmont, Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige; the preparation of a complete and homogeneous national inquiry on the real consistency of the state-owned resource destined to bathing-tourism activities". An indispensable path to verify whether the legal prerequisites required by Article 12 of the Bolkestein Directive actually exist for the purposes of any recourse to comparative procedures.

"For these reasons," Assobalneari Italia warns, "Assobalneari also asks the Government for the urgent adoption of an ad hoc legislative measure that guarantees business and operational continuity for maritime, lake and river concessions, and at the same time allows municipalities to suspend the selective procedures currently underway, until the new national preliminary investigation activities are completed.

"Such a measure," he emphasises, "would be of a strictly technical and temporary nature and would be aimed exclusively at guaranteeing legal certainty; at avoiding procedures potentially based on an incomplete preliminary framework; at allowing an objective verification of the real availability of the resource; at allowing a correct and non-automatic application of Directive 2006/123/EC

The commitment is to remain available for any technical input and participation in the work of the national technical table.

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