Trade

Tariffs, EU: 'Agreement reached on trade deal with US'

Parliament and Council agreed on the two regulations that are to be used to put into practice the economic understanding that Washington and Brussels drew up last summer

by Beda Romano

Dazi Europa Usa  (Imagoeconomica)

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

2' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT

BRUSSELS - On the night of 19-20 May, the Parliament and the Council finally reached an agreement on the two EU regulations that are to be used on the European side to put into practice the economic agreement that Washington and Brussels drew up last summer in an attempt to end trade tensions. The compromise between the two institutions includes safeguards and sunset clauses.

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'The European Union and the United States enjoy the most important and most integrated economic relationship in the world,' the Cypriot EU presidency explained in a statement overnight. Maintaining a stable, predictable and balanced transatlantic partnership is in the interest of both sides. Today the EU stands by its commitments. We are and will remain a reliable and trustworthy partner in world trade'.

In essence, the first of the two regulations eliminates residual tariffs on US industrial products and provides preferential market access, including through tariff quotas and reduced duties for certain non-sensitive fish and agricultural products from the US. The second piece of legislation concerns the extension of tariffs suspension for lobster imports, including processed lobster.

The understanding between the Parliament and the Council required a long institutional negotiation. In its negotiating position, Strasbourg had introduced numerous clauses to protect European interests in the face of an American partner that has become much more unpredictable with the arrival of President Donald Trump in the White House. The agreement reached overnight includes a safeguard clause in the event of a sharp increase in imports from the United States.

Furthermore, the understanding between the Parliament and the Council stipulates that the European Commission has the power to suspend all or part of the application of legislative texts in the event that the United States does not fulfil its commitments, or more generally disrupts 'trade or investment relations' with the European Union. In this case, Brussels would be called upon to use the instrument of an implementing act.

In addition, the European Commission is authorised to suspend concessions on steel and aluminium products in favour of the United States if, by 31 December 2026, the United States continues to apply a tariff rate above 15% on these products. Currently, US tariffs are 50%. Finally, Parliament and Council approved a sunset clause. The two texts will remain in force until the end of 2029, unless renewed.

The compromise of the night, which now has to be finally approved by Parliament and the Council, came after President Trump had threatened high tariffs on European cars earlier this month with the aim of accelerating the implementation of the deal reached last summer. The latter was deemed unbalanced by many as it introduces US tariffs on many European products while reducing tariffs on European industrial products imported from the US.

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