Towards the CoM

Quick evictions and a commissioner for social housing, the novelties of the Housing Plan

First elements emerge on the package of measures expected in the Council of Ministers on Thursday

by Flavia Landolfi and Giuseppe Latour

Case  popolari   (Imagoeconomica)

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A commissioner to lead the operation to adapt the 61 thousand uninhabitable council houses scattered all over Italia. And a bill on speedy evictions to free up occupied properties, starting with the 22 thousand council houses currently illegally blocked. These are the novelties coming from the technical tables that the executive is carrying out in these hours to finalise the Housing Plan, expected in the Council of Ministers on Thursday, 30 April. The file work hinges on three novelties that could take shape in a package of two decree-laws and a ddl. But let us go in order.

Popular housing, the commissioner arrives

The first pillar will concern public housing and will be included in a decree law. The available funds (the approximately 970 million also mentioned in the Public Finance Document) will be used both for the renovation of uninhabitable social housing and for the construction of new social housing in some large cities. A commissioner will be appointed to carry out this dossier and a management committee will be set up in which regions and municipalities will participate, through the Anci.

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Simplifications for social housing

A second group of measures, also approved by decree, will concern social housing. Here a package of administrative simplifications will be introduced to speed up the implementation of projects. And a model will be defined for the establishment of investment funds, co-participated by public and private entities. The funds will be led by a managing commissioner. Cassa Depositi Prestiti could be involved under this umbrella.

A Bill on speedy evictions

The text element will concern evictions. The issue of speedy evictions and simplified enforcement rules, which the Quirinale had asked to be decoupled from the other measures, is back on track. They will be included in a bill, which will probably look, although the measures are not yet known, at what the majority had already tried to do in recent months, starting with the Buonguerrieri bill, proposed to the Chamber by the deputy of Fratelli d'Italia.

Resources

The coverage has been identified, but the perimeter remains in flux. An initial basis is there: the 970 million lined up by the Mit with the last three budget laws, earmarked for public housing. Inside there are 100 million from the 2023 manoeuvre for innovative models of social Erp (2027-2028), 560 million from the 2024 law to finance the Plan between 2028 and 2030, and a further 310 million inserted with the 2025 manoeuvre as refinancing, with a distribution starting as early as 2026. However, these numbers alone are not enough to cover the Plan's vast horizon. The dossier is therefore destined to expand. The resources of the mid-term review of the cohesion funds will also come into play, with more than 1.1 billion for housing policies, the result of the agreement in the State-Regions Conference. The Climate Fund is also on the table, with a possible allocation of almost 3 billion for energy requalification interventions. A channel that, if confirmed, would also intercept public property, linking the Housing Plan to the objectives of transition and containment of consumption.

The requirement

The sector's operators know this well: the public housing network counts 823,734 dwellings, of which about 797,000 are social housing, and alone bears a growing share of housing deprivation. A fragile network, undersized by European standards and increasingly under pressure. Overwhelmed by the squeeze on rents and mortgages, new segments of the population in the so-called grey bracket are appearing in an already saturated system. More than 300,000 families are on the waiting list, said Federcasa, which recently published its Observatory. And while demand is growing, real supply is shrinking. Little has changed in recent years: 61,300 homes are now vacant due to lack of maintenance, another 22,700 are squatted. Almost 84,000 houses are out of play. It is not surprising that the bulk of resources could be directed precisely to extraordinary maintenance. The objective, according to the estimates circulating, is to recover between 50 and 55 thousand currently unused properties. An intervention that would have an immediate impact, without waiting for the long lead times of new constructions.

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