Defence

Leonardo, NATO's super helicopter tender in its final rush

Six contenders in the race: the Italian group teaming up with the American Bell

by Gianni Dragoni

La gara. Tra i modelli da sostituire ci sono l’Aw101 realizzato da Leonardo (nella foto)  e l’Nh90, costruito da un consorzio tra Airbus, Leonardo e Fokker

3' min read

3' min read

The world's leading helicopter manufacturers are competing in NATO's bid for the military helicopter of the future. It will have to be an innovative, medium-weight machine with multi-mission capability, from troop transport to armed version.

There are six suitors in the running. The favourites are Sikorsky, controlled by Lockheed Martin, Leonardo together with the American Bell, Airbus with a dozen subcontractors. As three concept study projects will be chosen in the first phase, this is the trio that should pass the round.

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The other three participants, in the role of outsiders, are the Lithuanian company Jetcopter, the Canadian company Bornea Dynamics and, according to rumours not officially confirmed, the consulting firm Deloitte. Boeing did not present itself.

The Times

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The tender, called Ngrc ('Next generation rotor capability'), was launched in early February. And on 15 July the Nato support and procurement agency (Nspa) is expected to decide on three proposals. Each selected group will be awarded a study contract to develop a 'concept', including aircraft design, description of technology, maintenance, logistics and a cost forecast for the aircraft. In this first phase, lasting 15 months, a prototype is not yet required.

The numbers

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Each contract will be worth EUR 5.7 million. Once the first phase is over, NATO will evaluate the projects and decide which product to focus on for the second phase. For now, the figures are modest. But the potential business is gigantic. Because the new helicopter is destined to replace at least 500 aircraft in NATO countries from 2035-2040. According to the tender, each helicopter is not to cost more than 35 million euros.

Among the models to be replaced are the Aw101 built by Leonardo and the Nh90, built by a consortium of Airbus, Leonardo and Fokker.

Bell and Leonardo are allies, having signed an MoU at the end of February to work on a future tiltrotor. Leonardo has committed many resources to the Aw609, a tiltrotor programme that originated at Bell and was 'bought' by the former Finmeccanica. The American company left the joint venture in 2011.

The aircraft was created for civil use, but has not yet obtained certification for passenger transport from the faa, which is required for flying worldwide because the aircraft is 'made in the USA'. Certification is several years overdue.

Bell has a long experience in tilt rotor technology and scored a success in December 2022 when its V-280 Valor was selected by the US Army for the Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (Flraa) programme. A victory that surprised many because Sikorsky seemed to be the favourite. The US military uses the old V-22 Osprey built by Bell and Boeing.

The competitor

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Sikorsky, i.e. Lockheed, the world's number one in the military industry, participates in the NATO competition with a design based on X2 technology, an innovative model with dual coaxial rotors (one rotates in the opposite direction to the other, to give flight stability) and a pusher propeller, capable of a speed of around 500 km/h, twice as fast as traditional helicopters.

Sikorsky's X2 participated in the Flraa competition with the Defiant, which was defeated by Bell's Valor. The same technology was proposed again in the US competition for another helicopter, called Fara (Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft), with the Raider, but the programme was cancelled in February. Lockheed proposed the X2 technology to Leonardo to jointly develop a new helicopter before this tender, but the Italian group was against it, then allied with Bell.

Finally there is Airbus, the offer should be based on the civil high-speed Racer project, which made its first flight on 25 April.

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  • Gianni Dragoni

    Gianni DragoniCaporedattore, inviato

    Luogo: Roma

    Lingue parlate: italiano, inglese, francese

    Argomenti: economia, finanza, industria aerospazio, difesa, industria ferroviaria, trasporto aereo, grandi aziende pubbliche, privatizzazioni, bilanci società di calcio, stipendi manager, governance società quotate, conflitti d'interesse

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