Constituent Assembly

The M5s scraps Grillo and chooses the progressive camp. But imposes its 'non-negotiable principles' on the PD

The questions on which the members will have to vote until Sunday unequivocally point in the direction of overcoming Grillism. The wait for a possible initiative of the Guarantor

by Emilia Patta

Aggiormato il 21 novembre 2024 alle 7:16

M5S, Conte non rinnova a Beppe Grillo il contratto da 300mila euro

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Who are we? Where do we come from? What do we want? Where do we want to go? With whom do we want to go? But, above all, do we want to get rid of Beppe Grillo?

Yes, because the questions on which the M5s national assembly, selected by more than 300 delegates and grouped into 12 mega-issues by the national council in recent days, will have to express its opinion in the coming hours and up to Sunday, unequivocally go in the direction of overcoming Grillism. Not only will the last taboo of the 5 Stars of the first hour, i.e. the limit of two consecutive terms of office for elective offices in the name of 'one is worth one' and anti-caste, certainly be overcome (the options are various but the direction is the same); Grillo himself, the current Guarantor and co-founder of the movement together with the late Gianroberto Casaleggio in 2009, will probably be overcome.

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Count's aut aut aut and the wait for Grillo's surprise move

After the flop at the last regional elections (in Umbria, the M5s gathered a meagre 4.7% compared to the 8.9% of the European elections in June, in Emilia Romagna even 3.5%), some authoritative voices against the alliance with the Democratic Party were raised among the Pentastellati, such as that of the former mayor of Turin Chiara Appendino ("The Democratic Party is engulfing us"). Hence the 'aut aut aut' of President Giuseppe Conte, who has put on the table his resignation if his line does not pass ("if the path of the M5s is in doubt I will draw the consequences"), and the eve's appeal for participation addressed to the members, thinned in recent weeks to about 89,000 to avoid appeals since the statutory changes will be valid only if half of the eligible voters will vote. Now the wait, before the members' response, is all about Grillo's possible moves: either a public call for abstention to save the original project, or his descent to Rome to take part in 'Nova', the big event organised at the Palazzo dei Congressi over the weekend.

The choice is between the 'elimination' of Garante and its sharp downsizing

Among the first questions that members will be faced with is the choice between 'elimination of the role of the Supervisor', choice A and thus implicitly the preferred choice of the current leadership, or 'maintaining the role of the Supervisor'. However, the status quo is not contemplated, because in the case of retention, members will have to choose one or more of three options, all limiting the current powers. Here they are: 1) You want his powers to be limited by repealing paragraph 2 of letter a) of Article 12 of the Statute: "he shall have the power of authentic interpretation, which cannot be reviewed, of the provisions of this Statute"; 2) You want the role of the Guarantor to have a defined duration, like the other offices of the association, therefore, the words "indefinitely" contained in letter c) of Article 12 of the Statute should be deleted. c) of Article 12 of the Bylaws shall be replaced by the following "for a period of four years renewable for no more than two consecutive terms", with effect from the date of approval; 3) You want the Supervisor to have an exclusively honorary role, therefore all the provisions of the Bylaws that grant him specific powers shall be replaced by recognising him as having a consultative function.

As well as Grillo, who has already been warned that his €300,000 per year contract for communication activities will not be renewed, it will remain an honorary and fixed-term position and no longer for life like that of the Pope.

Change of name and symbol? Conte postpones choice until clearer legal framework

Of the much-discussed change of name and symbol, finally, there is no trace in the questions that will be submitted to the members. Or rather, there is no new hypothesis to choose from, but it is only proposed to allow the symbol to be changed no longer on the proposal of the president in agreement with the Guarantor, but on the proposal of the president or the Guarantor. Translated: Conte will also be able to propose it on his own and against Grillo's will. But Conte has no interest in changing the historical mark: he will only do so if at the end of the constituent process Grillo decides to sue for ownership of the symbol.

Progressives yes, but independent or leftist?

Grillo aside, what will have the greatest impact on the political system is the last set of questions on 'positioning in the parliamentary arc' and 'political alliances'. On this point, the National Council, it is reported, has taken the responsibility of considering 'already acquired the antifascist nature of the 5 Star Movement and its distance from xenophobic, homophobic and/or human rights violating political forces, as values already immanent and coessential to the movement itself'. This is the only and rather predictable stake. For the rest, members will have to choose between 'Declaring oneself progressive in the light of our Charter of Principles and Values', evidently the choice the leader and former prime minister Giuseppe Conte is pushing for, and 'Declaring no positioning, considered reductionist, and maintaining the historical distance from the right and the left', a solution that if it were to prevail would put an end to all the broad camps in circulation by returning the M5s to the purest political isolationism. But even if, as is likely, the first option were to prevail, it must be clarified whether one is 'progressive' and that's it, or 'independent progressives' (and here isolationism returns) or a 'left-wing force'.

All the stakes for alliances with the PD: from the membership vote to non-negotiable values

The trouble, and we are talking about trouble for the main possible ally, the PD, comes when it comes to the issue of alliances. Here too there are two choices, 'to condition alliances on certain factors to be attached to the Code of Ethics' or a tranchant 'to forbid any form of alliance', but as in the case of political positioning, the first and most probable choice has important variations. One asks whether to condition alliances 'to the elaboration of a document that declares the values and the non-negotiable programmatic points of the movement to be signed by the political forces that intend to ally themselves with the movement', or 'to the sharing of a precise programmatic agreement' or 'to the ratification of the base of the members'. While the sharing of a precise political agreement would already put the PD in the position of having to accept many of the programmatic points of a much smaller ally, the first option would be exasperating for the Dems, who would have to adhere to the Pentasternist vision and accept the well-known non-negotiable principles, including extreme pacifism with the associated no to aid to the Ukrainian resistance. If the broad camp were ever to survive the M5s' refounding congress, therefore, it would be in pretty bad shape anyway.

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