The election in Germany

Merz: ‘The AfD’s remigration policy is ethnic cleansing’. Tensions with Trump, who is celebrating the rise of the far right

Following the collapse in Saxony-Anhalt, the Chancellor has attacked Alternative for Germany. She has signalled a willingness to engage with the SPD on the unpopular pension reform. A telephone call with the US President, who is celebrating the election results, has been cancelled. In Magdeburg, Sahra Wagenknecht’s Alliance agrees to talks with Siegmund

Il cancelliere tedesco, Friedrich Merz (EPA) EPA

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

4' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

BERLIN – First came the scathing attack on Alternative für Deutschland, then the overture to the SPD’s coalition partners on pension reform, and finally the slap in the face for Donald Trump. With his back against the wall following the defeat in Saxony-Anhalt and the backlash within his own party, Chancellor Friedrich Merz is displaying the harshness that characterises him and often works against him.

‘Remigration means ethnic cleansing’

During a chaotic parliamentary session, punctuated by verbal clashes, on Wednesday 9 September, Merz lashed out at Alice Weidel’s party, which has been calling for his resignation and ridiculing him for days. Addressing the political group that wants to drive immigrants out of Germany, Merz said that ‘the term “remigration” is nothing more than a synonym for ethnic cleansing based on origin and skin colour’. He thus emphasised a divide that, in his mind, is now insurmountable and which precludes any collaboration with those who are draining the CDU of its support. A warning to the Christian Democrats elected to the Saxony-Anhalt Parliament – those whom the AfD’s Spitzenkandidat, Ulrich Siegmund, is trying to win over in his hunt for three votes he needs to become Minister-President.

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One might well ask: if Merz really believes that the AfD is pursuing a policy of ethnic cleansing (the party has vehemently denied this), why not support the proposal to ban it? During the last parliamentary term, it was in fact a Christian Democrat, Marco Wanderwitz, who tabled a motion in the Bundestag to initiate the procedure, together with the Social Democrat Carmen Wegge. The debate has reignited in recent weeks, but the AfD is now the leading political force in the country, just a hair’s breadth away from 30 per cent of the vote.

Later that evening, at a press conference, Merz confirmed the scepticism “as to whether a ban would be successful and whether it would resolve the issue of the drop in votes”.

Tensions with Trump

A few hours later, the German Government cancelled the scheduled telephone call between Merz and Trump to mark the anniversary of the attack on the Twin Towers. The Chancellor took a dim view of the US President’s repeated jubilation over the AfD’s victory. The fact that the White House sides with the sovereigntists across Europe is certainly nothing new. Nor are the links between Alternative für Deutschland and the MAGA movement.

And there is a hint of venom in the message nevertheless sent to Trump and read out by the Government spokesperson, Stefan Kornelius, at a press conference. ‘Twenty-five years ago, the United States was able to count on the full solidarity of Germany and Europe. Even today, Germany stands ready, alongside the United States, to defend the values that define and unite us.” As if to say: one might expect solidarity, rather than support for a party that aims to ‘destabilise’ the country, as the Chancellor reiterated.

After reposting the chart showing the election results in Saxony-Anhalt immediately after the vote – again on Tuesday evening – Trump, who knows a thing or two about remigration, exclaimed on his social media: ‘Wow! The populist party in Germany has just had a truly extraordinary evening. They’ve finally had enough of the absolutely horrendous immigration rules and regulations that have done so much damage to Germany.”

The AfD has also come under heavy criticism from the German Defence Minister, Boris Pistorius of the SPD, who remains the most popular politician in Germany. “They are ready to hand us over to Putin tomorrow,” he said.

The reddish-brown bank

The 2027 budget was under discussion in the Bundestag. The debate was opened by AfD co-leader Weidel, who set the stage alight: ‘The black-red coalition is over!’. Weidel described the budget presented by the majority as a ‘mess’, saying it fails to ‘break free from the shackles of left-wing ideology, left-wing mass immigration and socialist redistribution. ‘You are driving Germany towards bankruptcy,’ she declared, once again criticising the increase in public debt to fund defence, as well as infrastructure, and to lift the economy out of stagnation.

Weidel’s words are echoed by those of Sahra Wagenknecht, who continues to sound out the possibility of a red-brown coalition in Saxony-Anhalt. Her party, the BSW, has accepted the AfD’s invitation to talks in Magdeburg. All the others, including the CDU, have refused. Speaking to *Bild*, Wagenknecht declared that Merz’s speech in the Bundestag was ‘a farewell address’.

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Update on pensions

The Chancellor also sent a conciliatory message to the Social Democrats, with whom relations are becoming increasingly strained. The Chancellor indicated a willingness to make adjustments to the controversial and unpopular pension cuts. In the wake of the elections in Saxony-Anhalt, the SPD’s Labour Minister, Bärbel Bas, had revealed her party’s unease: Sunday’s vote, she said, “was also a vote against the federal government. Reforms are necessary, but we must not implement them at the expense of the public. We cannot carry on like this.’

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