The election in Germany

Merz under fire within the CDU, whilst the red-brown coalition gains ground in Saxony-Anhalt

In Magdeburg, the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance is offering seats to Alternative für Deutschland for the post of president of the regional parliament. This would be a first for the far right, and could be a prelude to a coalition agreement for the state government. The CDU leader in Mecklenburg has come out openly against Merz: ‘He is not suited to uniting the country.’

Sahra Wagenknecht, fondatrice del partito omonimo (REUTERS) REUTERS

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

MAGDEBURG – The red-brown alliance has not yet been finalised to hand Saxony-Anhalt over to the Alternative für Deutschland candidate, but we are not far off. Following the overtures made even before Sunday’s vote – which saw the AfD secure 44 per cent of the vote – on Tuesday 8 September, the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) announced that, to begin with, it would back the AfD’s candidate for the presidency of the regional parliament. In Berlin, Chancellor Friedrich Merz is under increasing pressure, the target of now-open criticism pouring in from within his own party.

Green light

In Magdeburg, the newly elected parliamentary secretary of the BSW, John Lucas Dittrich, announced: ‘The AfD will receive our votes for the presidency of the regional parliament.’ This would be a first for a far-right party in Germany. This is a prelude to Ulrich Siegmund’s appointment as governor, a historic turning point that is looking increasingly likely.

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In Thuringia, too, the AfD is the largest parliamentary group and, following the 2024 elections, it attempted to secure the presidency of the Landtag there as well, but its bid was rejected. In Thuringia, the BSW had entered into a governing coalition with the CDU and the SPD, but recent overtures towards the AfD have caused the party to disintegrate. Around ten MPs and ministers have left, following Finance Minister Katja Wolf, who remains in the Executive. The CDU’s Minister-President, Mario Voigt, now finds himself in a minority, however.

In Saxony-Anhalt, the Bsw holds five seats. Alternative für Deutschland has 39 and is just three short of an absolute majority. Siegmund has so far fended off their advances. There are many points of common ground: from a pro-Putin stance to a hard line on immigration (although the BSW does not go as far as advocating remigration). Siegmund, however, remains wary and much prefers to poach MPs from the Christian Democrats – with whom there would be a more natural affinity – thereby dealing Merz another heavy blow.

The founder of the BSW, Sahra Wagenknecht, a former member of Die Linke, has therefore decided to make a fresh push, dousing the situation with a tempting offer: “For us, it is beyond question that the AfD is entitled to the presidency of the regional parliament.” The assembly will convene by 6 October and its first order of business will be to elect a president.

Wagenknecht herself, for the time being, rules out coalitions with Alternative für Deutschland for the state government and insists on a ‘non-partisan’ candidate. She says, however, that she is open to ‘working in politics with anyone willing to implement the changes that are needed’. By simply stepping aside, she could pave the way for Siegmund. The outgoing CDU governor, Sven Schulze, is certain that the AfD and BSW will soon “tell the truth, namely that they have already reached an agreement some time ago”.

Wagenknecht has long since broken with the policy of the ‘containment wall’ – the refusal to cooperate with the far right, which has so far kept the AfD out of the corridors of power. The CDU’s federal leadership continues to insist that it will not renege on this commitment, but in Saxony-Anhalt, the ‘firewall’ is beginning to crumble.

Merz under fire

And the crisis within the CDU is deepening. The pressure on Merz continues to mount; for months there have been speculations about his replacement as leader of the party and the government. On Monday he ruled out resigning, but on Tuesday he faced another blow, this time from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, another state in the former East Germany, where elections are due on 20 September (as in Berlin) and where the Christian Democrats are polling below 10 per cent – a long way behind the AfD (35 per cent), but also trailing the SPD (32 per cent).

Fearing another disaster, the party’s deputy leader in the state, Tino Schomann, has spoken out: Merz bears the ‘primary responsibility’ for the election defeat, stokes fears and fails to keep his promises. ‘We need a leader who conveys empathy, credibility and reliability. Merz has shown himself to be incapable of this. He is not suited to uniting the country.’ Schomann said this, and many share his view.

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