Asia

Pollution, why cloud seeding experiments in India do not work

New Delhi, having archived the festive season, is in a blanket of fine dust. And the 'cloud seeding' promoted by the Modi government is not yielding results

La Jama Masjid di Old Delhi avvolta nello smog

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

From our correspondent

NEW DELHI - To look at the glass half full, one could say that in Delhi, never before has it been as difficult as it is these weeks to get a sunburn, even being in the open air all day. Although there is not a cloud in the sky, the sun is but a pale circle, a shy, blurred bulb whose slanting, sickly light caresses the skin without ever burning it.

Loading...

Again this year, as every year after the autumn festival season, the Indian capital finds itself grappling with incredibly high levels of pollution. Believing the policy, something should have changed this time. For years, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Narendra Modi - now in government not only nationally, but also in Delhi - has claimed that the city's catastrophic environmental situation was the fault of the ineptitude of its administrators, who have been in opposition for a few months now. Novices in politics, incapable of thinking big and without faith in progress.

The solution, we were told, would be cloud seeding, i.e. the creation of rain on command, so as to cut down on particulate matter and give Delhi residents back the privilege of being able to walk or do yoga in the parks early in the morning, knowing that they will not shorten their life expectancy this way.

Instead, the cloud seeding failed. After numerous postponements, the rain-on-demand experiments came to nothing because without a certain level of humidity at altitude, there is no chance that the dispersion of silver iodide and sodium chloride particles in the atmosphere will lead to precipitation. Not only clouds are needed, which in the cool, dry Delhi winters are rare, but clouds are also needed at low altitudes because the small touring planes used in cloud seeding above certain altitudes cannot be pushed.

Similar experiments had previously failed in other Asian cities such as Lahore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Beijing and Chiang Mai. To think that they worked in Delhi was either illusory, or only served to give the impression that the city's administrators were addressing the problem.

The reality, as usual, is much more complex. According to experts, it is impossible to improve Delhi's air quality by continuing to burn coal in the thermal power plants that surround it; by continuing to burn wood for heating and cooking; by continuing to burn stubble fields in the agricultural states of the north (Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh) to prepare the soil quickly and cheaply for the next planting; by continuing to let - in a city littered with construction sites - the quality of public works remain low, creating the conditions for every passing car to raise clouds of dust.

The result of all this is that, as soon as temperatures drop, particulate matter becomes trapped at ground level. To understand the extent of the problem, a comparison may help. Last Saturday, when the Air quality index (Aqi) of Milan, not exactly an unreachable benchmark, scored 88 points, that of the central unit closest to the New Delhi office of the Sole 24 Ore was at 410.

The rest - the cloud seeding, the Diwali 'green' firecrackers, the ban on lighting the tandoori ovens, the beaten-up pick-up trucks trudging around the city spraying water to abate particulate matter - seem nothing more than diversions. Painless measures, but tragically ineffective. Every year brings one or two new ones, perhaps out of helplessness, perhaps to distract attention. The rest is indifference. If not worse. As when, last October, at the height of the Diwali festivities, a night when air pollution reached unimaginable levels, several of the city's monitoring stations curiously took a few hours of well-deserved rest. Or as when, a few days ago, the local Indian Express reported how the vans spraying water to clean the air had started moving in an unusual manner. Turning insistently around the detection stations.

Copyright reserved ©
Loading...

Brand connect

Loading...

Newsletter

Notizie e approfondimenti sugli avvenimenti politici, economici e finanziari.

Iscriviti