Housing crisis

‘Planning regulations need to be reviewed to facilitate the launch of the Housing Plan’

An analysis by Davide Albertini Petroni, president of Assoimmobiliare. “Credit is due for the launch of a well-structured programme, but corrective measures are needed”

by Giuseppe Latour

DAVIDE ALBERTINI PETRONI, PRESIDENTE CONFINDUSTRIA ASSOIMMOBILIARE IMAGOECONOMICA

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

‘It’s a challenge, because with yields on some government bonds at 4 per cent, we need to guarantee investors a return of over 6 per cent. To do this, we will need to reduce risks, speed up procedures and optimise production capacity to cut construction costs, but also introduce further regulatory measures to enable these investments to go ahead.” Davide Albertini Petroni, president of Confindustria Assoimmobiliare, has repeatedly welcomed the Housing Plan as the launch of a genuine industrial policy for the sector. However, to give the private sector more breathing space, some corrective measures are necessary.

Let’s start with the positives.

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The Plan deserves a great deal of credit. It tackles, through a structured programme, a challenge that is not only social but also industrial, because workers’ homes means improving the country’s productive capacity. Furthermore, attention is finally being paid to that ‘grey area’ of households that had been left in limbo. Furthermore, the aim is to enhance public assets through the housing cohesion fund. And the groundwork is being laid to undertake large-scale projects of genuineurban regeneration, not only for residential housing but also for other uses.

What, then, were the restrictions that needed to be removed?

The one-billion limit for investments eligible for simplified town planning and administrative procedures has been retained. We, on the other hand, had called for the one billion to be invested across multiple projects within at least the same geographical area. The problem is that in Italia there are very few individual projects worth one billion. This reduces the pool of potential projects.

Then there are the issues relating to town planning...

There is a rule stipulating that 70% of social housing is not included in the gross floor area. This presents an opportunity, but it will be necessary to clarify how it will be implemented in practice within the town planning instruments. It will also be necessary to update town planning regulations to allow the investments set out in the Plan to be implemented. I am thinking, for example, of Milan, the problems that have arisen and the recent acquittals, which, in my view, should prompt politicians to take action on the regulatory framework for town planning. The Plan provides for projects to proceed through the regeneration of areas where it will not be possible to work under anachronistic regulations. We need up-to-date tools; it will be necessary to build upwards and increase density within a regulatory framework that provides certainty for both public officials and developers alike.

If the rent cap remains at 70 per cent, is this a sustainable level?

I believe that such a rigid approach in a country as diverse as Italia is misguided. There is a need for greater flexibility in some cases. We had asked for flexibility to be introduced for those who include a proportion of social housing in their projects.

What do you think of the reference to Omi parameters for price caps?

Corrective measures are needed. There are areas where sales transactions, on which Omi prices are based, relate solely to second-hand properties, which may be of low quality. These figures cannot be compared with those for new-build properties.

Finally, the tax section is missing.

We hope that the Budget Bill will remedy this. I am thinking in particular of rental properties, for which there is high demand and which are crucial for the business sector. We must allow full VAT deductibility for those engaged in residential lettings, reduce the VAT rate on lettings to 5 per cent, and recognise residential properties intended for letting as capital assets.

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