The Dirty Work

The leader of the Turkish gang Daltonlar is being held hostage by the Russians, and its members are carrying out acts of sabotage across Europe

Hacker attacks on railways, bomb threats, threats on the Dark Web. A spy story has been added to the chapters on hybrid warfare. The alleged leader, Beratcan Gökdemir, who was arrested in Russia, was offered two options: prison or handing over his network to the Kremlin Bad Actors

Beratcan Gökdemir, capo dell’organizzazione criminale turca dei Dalton Wikipedia

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

3' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

In the old comic strips and the cartoons based on them, Lucky Luke was the fastest gunslinger in the land, always on the trail of the Dalton brothers, four bandits led by the shortest and most cunning of the brothers.

But Lucky Luke is a comic strip: in today’s real world, the Daltons (as they call themselves in Turkish) are a powerful criminal organisation with extensive international connections, founded in Istanbul a few years ago, and only Lucky Luke’s quick wits would be able to keep up with all the group’s transformations.

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Drugs, extortion, murders

Drug trafficking between Turkey and Europe, extortion, murders: the Daltonlar – whose company name was inspired by Lucky Luke – mainly recruit young people, including minors; they use social media and music videos to build their reputation and have been described by the Turkish Minister of the Interior Ali Yerlikaya as the main culprits behind the rise in armed ambushes in Istanbul.

On the European front, they first spread to Germany – in Hanover, where one of the members was hiding an arsenal – and then in France, where last September the police arrested eight members for firearms trafficking, but their presence has also been confirmed in Greece (13 arrests last year), in Poland and in Bulgaria.

There are also likely links with Italia: on 22 May 2024, in Viterbo, the police arrested Barış Boyun, a rising boss of a Turkish organisation that has collaborated with the Daltonlar on more than one occasion.

At present, Italia is refusing extradition to Turkey due to the risk of abuse of the detainee, but it is with the arrest of the real leader of the Daltonlar that the story takes a turn, and from a case of transnational crime, it turns into a spy story: according to Polish intelligence services, the Daltonlar were recruited by the Kremlin, and in one of their first missions they targeted the interests of Elon Musk.

The Starlink Affair

On 23 September, in Wola Krobowska, some 40 kilometres south of Warsaw, at least two men broke into a Starlink station and set fire to the control units, causing hundreds of thousands of euros’ worth of damage to the ground terminals that guide and relay signals from the private satellite network created by Elon Musk.

A few weeks later, on 12 October, the action shifts to Germany, in Baden-Württemberg, where German police arrest two Turkish nationals aged 34 and 38: according to the investigation, carried out in collaboration with the Polish authorities, the two are affiliated with the Daltonlar and were part of the group of saboteurs.

Plausible deniability

It is the logic of the “bad actors”, which we also covered in an episode of our podcast Code Name: Russia is carrying out a recruitment drive targeting petty criminals, individuals with criminal records and fully-fledged organised crime groups, with a view to stepping up its hybrid warfare campaign involving sabotage, arson and disruptive actions across Europe.

There is a direct link between the Daltonlar and the Russian secret services: according to Der Spiegel – which has gathered information from German and Polish investigators – Russia is said to have arrested the alleged leader of the criminal gang, Beratcan Gökdemir – a few months ago. Hence the offer: you can stay in a Russian prison, or start cooperating with us.

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The recruitment of a dangerous and far-reaching gang such as the Daltonlar thus adds to the numerous instances of hybrid attacks against Europe.

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