Asia and the Pacific

Taiwan, Hegseth: 'The Chinese threat is real and may be imminent'

The US Defence Secretary attacked Beijing over Taiwan and urged Indo-Pacific allies to invest in armaments

Il Segretario alla Difesa americano Pete Hegseth durante il suo intervento allo Shangri-La Dialogue di Singapore

3' min read

3' min read

From our correspondent

NEW DELHI - In a move designed to further cool relations between Washington and Beijing, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth warned that the threat posed by China is real and potentially imminent, urging Asian allies to invest more in defence.

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"It must be clear to everyone that Beijing is concretely preparing to use military force to alter the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific," Hegseth said during his first speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia's leading strategic and diplomatic forum held annually in Singapore.

The "devastating consequences" of an attack

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"There is no point in sugar-coating reality. The threat posed by China is real, and it may be imminent," Hegseth said, using some of the strongest language towards Beijing since he took office in January. The US defence secretary added that any attempt by China to take over Taiwan 'would have devastating consequences for the Indo-Pacific and the world'.

China considers Taiwan an integral part of its territory and has set itself the goal of reunification, resorting - if necessary - to the use of force. Not surprisingly, it has long intensified military and political pressure on Taipei, increasing the frequency and scale of military exercises around the island. The Taiwanese government has always rejected sovereignty claims from China, arguing that only the Taiwanese people can decide their own future.

Hegseth's message to Beijing, however clear, could not be conveyed directly. Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun decided not to attend the forum, and Beijing for the first time since 2019 sent only an academic delegation to Singapore. A choice that was not officially explained, but was interpreted as a sign of dissent from recent US decisions on tariffs and visas for Chinese students.

The dual message to the allies

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The other recipients of the US Defence Secretary's words were clearly the American allies in the region. Using what is happening in Europe as an example, Hegseth urged friendly governments in the Indo-Pacific to invest more in defence to protect themselves against regional threats. "It makes no sense for European countries to do this while key allies in Asia spend less on defence in the face of an even more formidable threat, not to mention North Korea," Hegseth said.

The US Defence Secretary also explained that the US will not leave its allies in the region alone. A clarification that was not so obvious, after Trump accused South Korea of paying too little for the maintenance of the US military contingent on its territory and after the displacement from Asia to the Middle East of a battalion equipped with a Patriot anti-aircraft defence system. A logistically impressive operation that required 73 cargo flights and was accompanied by the return to the US of several US Coast Guard units, now engaged in patrolling the maritime borders with Mexico.

Investments in Defence

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According to a study by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the think tank organising the Shangri-La Dialogue, spending on armaments and research is increasing in several Asian countries. This is a response to the deteriorating security environment that follows two lines: an expansion of international industrial collaborations and a strengthening of domestic industries in the sector.

Despite this, average defence spending in the region remained around 1.5 per cent of GDP in 2024, a relatively stable figure over the past decade.

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The US Defence Secretary's speech in Singapore was also an opportunity to reiterate the ideology behind the Trumpian approach to international relations. "We are not here," Hegseth said, "to pressure other countries to adopt our policy or ideology. We are not here to preach about climate change or cultural issues. We respect you, your traditions and your armies. And we want to cooperate with you where our interests coincide'.

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