Space

China is exploring the use of nuclear bombs to divert asteroids

According to the scientists quoted by the newspaper, a three-megaton explosion – equivalent to around 200 Hiroshima bombs – could completely destroy an asteroid around one hundred metres in diameter.

foto d’archivio - Un televisore presso il Kennedy Space Center della NASA a Cape Canaveral, in Florida, riprende le immagini finali della missione Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mentre si avvicina all’asteroide Dimorphos (a destra), superando l’asteroide Didymos (a sinistra), il 26 settembre 2022. - Il 26 settembre la sonda DART della NASA ha colpito l’asteroide Dimorphos, in un test storico volto a verificare la capacità dell’umanità di impedire che un oggetto cosmico possa devastare la vita sulla Terra. (Foto di Jim WATSON / AFP) AFP

1' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

1' min read

Translated by AI
Versione italiana

A group of Chinese scientists is developing a method to use nuclear weapons to destroy large asteroids on a collision course with Earth. This is according to the South China Morning Post.

The project is being carried out by a group of researchers at the China Rocket Research Institute in Beijing.

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The plan involves a first metal probe crashing into the asteroid and drilling a deep hole, into which a second spacecraft would then deposit a nuclear bomb to be detonated inside the asteroid.

According to the scientists quoted by the newspaper, a three-megaton explosion, equivalent to around 200 Hiroshima bombs, could completely destroy an asteroid around one hundred metres in diameter.

The researchers have also calculated that placing the device thirty metres below the surface could more than triple the change in the asteroid’s speed compared with a shallow detonation, making the method “significantly more effective at altering the object’s trajectory”.

The newspaper notes that the project is reminiscent of the plot of the American disaster film *Armageddon*, released in 1998. Unlike the film, however, the entire operation would be carried out using unmanned spacecraft.

According to the researchers, this method would be technically less complex and more effective than simply detonating a nuclear charge near the asteroid.

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